There is no win-win situation in a fragmented world

Singapore’s education minister, Chan Chun Sing, said in his keynote address at the Morgan Stanley Asia-Pacific Summit in Singapore on Wednesday that Singapore will not take sides in geopolitical disputes and will instead take positions in support of the rule of law.

He said the world must remain interconnected despite the pressures of disintegration, because any kind of rift would make individual nations “suboptimal” and suffer economically.

“With interdependence comes danger,” Chan said, “but a fragmented world with less interdependence, where people and major countries think they can enhance their own security, and indirectly exacerbate the insecurity of another country, this cannot be a win-win situation.” For everyone”.

“Global companies have a voice and they need to be heard, and you prefer an integrated world rather than a fragmented one,” said Singaporean Education Minister Chan Chun Sing (pictured here in 2019).

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“It is important to remember that a more interconnected world is a safer world. But today, because of pressures, both local and global, there is a temptation to think that if the world were divided, then two different blocks, each of the different blocks would be safer.”

If fragmentation persists, Chan said, countries and companies will perform less than optimally, “instead of … enjoying the past 50 years of rapid growth based on a globally integrated system.”

In recent months, when Russia moved to Ukraine, we objected to this. People wonder, is this a pro-US move? Or is it an anti-Russian or anti-Chinese move? Neither.

Chan Chun Sing

Singaporean Education Minister

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He said Singapore would play its part by building bridges and “working together” across the fractious blocs.

“We believe there will be a premium on connectivity, stability, progress, cohesion and trust,” Chan added.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management said in a separate note on Wednesday that fragmentation is beginning to disrupt the stability of the global economy.

Deglobalization and the collapse of supply chains, for example, are fueling inflation, said Andrew Harmston, the company’s senior portfolio manager.

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“World trade as a percentage of GDP was in the past rising very quickly, which contributed to the very low rate of inflation. But the trend towards resettlement will tend to reduce trade,” he said.

According to the Heinrich FoundationAlthough terms like “support friends” have been added to the lexicon of US trade policy and those of other countries such as Japan, not much has been revealed about what they mean.

“If governments seek to intervene in the supply chain, they must demonstrate that they monitor risk better than companies do. But it is less clear what friend-to-friend policies will address market failure without further fragmenting the global trading system.” Hallett Harbutt saidAnd the Author of the Heinrich Report.

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The “best guarantee” of the survival of a small country

Chan said Singapore would continue to refrain from taking sides but would take firm positions.

“In recent months when Russia moved into Ukraine, we objected to that. People ask, is this a pro-American move? Or is it an anti-Russian or anti-Chinese move? Neither. When the United States moved to Grenada, we objected, and when the Soviet Union moved To Afghanistan, we object.

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“We believe that the rule of law, especially at the international level, is the best guarantee for the survival of a small country,” he added.

“And this applies not only to Singapore, but I will suggest that this applies to every country in ASEAN as well.”

While positive words were exchanged between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the G20 meeting on Monday, it is important to watch the next actions, Chan said.

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